First person narrators voice (formal or informal?)

by Colin Salmon
15th March 2017

Hi,

Firstly, I am new to this site, so hello! Now here is my question.

When writing in the first person, should it sound as though the narrator is actually talking, or should it be more formal? The reason I ask is that I have had someone take a look at my work and they have suggested that some language which is common when speaking looks out of place in print. Here is an example:

I went back to the car. changed to...

I returned to the car.

The cafe was done up in a victorian style. changed to...

The cafe was decorated in a Victorian style.

It was not as tasty and greasy as what you got in the canteen. changed to

It was not as indulgent and greasy as what was served in the canteen.

Would the first sentences look bad to an editor? Initially I agreed, but on changing a whole chapter I now worry that it reads more like a report than someone telling a story.

I appreciate without more context it may be difficult to offer advice, but I would appreciate knowing if there is some standard expectation about avoiding verbs with prepositions when in the narrators voice, or if it just comes down to choosing a particular style and staying consistent with it.

Thank you for any help you can give.

Colin

Replies

I would say even in the third person the narrator has a voice, though distinct from the characters it should still sound natural and avoiding contractions as a rule would make it unnatural and unrealistic.

Profile picture for user danforre_32501
Dan
Forrester
330 points
Developing your craft
Film, Music, Theatre, TV and Radio
Poetry
Short stories
Fiction
Crime, Mystery, Thriller
Adventure
Comic
Food, Drink and Cookery
Media and Journalism
Business, Management and Education
Speculative Fiction
Historical
Gothic and Horror
Autobiography, Biography and Memoir
Dan Forrester
15/03/2017

With a first person narrator, it's perfectly allowable to use contractions - if his voice suits them. It depends on how close to his natural voice you're getting. If, as I said, there's a distancing between his speech and the narrative, you can avoid contractions so long as it doesn't sound clunky and unnatural.

If in doubt, read aloud. It really does help!

Lorraine

Profile picture for user lmswobod_35472
Lorraine
Swoboda
1105 points
Practical publishing
Fiction
Crime, Mystery, Thriller
Historical
Romance
Autobiography, Biography and Memoir
Food, Drink and Cookery
Lorraine Swoboda
15/03/2017

Thanks Lorraine,

That's interesting. Could I just clarify something? I thought that it was generally advised to avoid contractions in the narrative. Is an exception made when it's first person narrative?

Colin

Profile picture for user colin.sa_51014
Colin
Salmon
270 points
Developing your craft
Colin Salmon
15/03/2017